Model Systems
Model Systems kdorfman Tue, 07/03/2012 - 17:26Cells 2012
Cells 2012 kdorfman Tue, 07/03/2012 - 17:26Lab 1: FL microscope
Lab 1: FL microscope kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 18:0310 slides w/ DAPI
(1 per microscope + 2 extra)
Micrometers
Lab 2: Organelles
Lab 2: Organelles kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 18:265 or 6 slides each:
- Rhodamine Phalloidin "1G"
- Stained for rat anti-tubulin + goat anti-rat FITC (or GFP-tubulin cells) "2B"
- Acridine orange stained for nucleoli "3G"
- Stained with with mouse anti-Golgi + goat anti-mouse 568 "4G" (formaldehyde fixed)
- Stained with rabbit anti-ZO1 + goat anti-rabbit Cy (cell-junction) "5G"
Lab 3: live cells; staining
Lab 3: live cells; staining kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 18:3120 fixed coverslips for phalloidin staining
3 MatTeks per group for mitotracker and ?
aliquots of
- phalloidin
- mitotracker
- non-CO2 medium
Lab 4 - discussion
Lab 4 - discussion kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 20:15Finish looking at slides, discuss cell division
Lab 5: mitosis
Lab 5: mitosis kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 20:1810 slides DAPI + tubulin
2 MatTeks per group each:
- LLCPK with GFP tubulin
- LLCPK parentals
NUC-Blue for staining chromosomes in live cells (Invitrogen R37605 or Fisher NC0291762), 1 bottle per station
- Remove from culture dish after ~10 minutes. Replace stain medium with fresh medium. Otherwise it gets brighter and brighter as movie goes on
Non-CO2 medium
Lab 6: Mitosis
Lab 6: Mitosis kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 20:454 MatTeks per group of LL-GFP-tubulin
Double-strength inhibitors, made up in non-CO2 medium:
STLC Sigma 164739 (Fisher 50-703-1833), MW = 363.47
need 1 mL aliquots 10 µM in non-CO2 medium for students
Make 100 mM stock:
- 1 g in bottle.
- Mix with 27.5 mL DMSO
- heat to 65C (~1 hr), vortex
- if necessary, filter sterilize to remove insoluble particles.
- save as 1 mL aliquots. (dilute 1:10,000 to use) (dilute 1:100 to make 1 mM)
Make 1 mM stock from the 100 mM stock
- 10 µL 1mM stock
- 990 µL DMSO
- vortex
- it will crystallize in the refrigerator. Warm and vortex to redissolve it.
Make 17 mL 10 µM in medium for students
- 170 µL 1 mM stock
- medium to 17 mL
- aliquot
Make 10 µL aliquots of 1 mM stock
- label says to add 990 µL medium to make 10 µM working solution
from Alyssa:madke STLC in DMSO and that she heated to 42C, and vortexed. She says it went from clear to yellow/brown. we use the reagent at micromolar - 1-10 µM. Her stock solution was 1mM.
students will be adding 1 mL of inhibitor to 1 mL medium in dish; the ready-to-use 1 mL (in medium) should be at least 2µM
- Taxol (20 µM final)
- soluble in DMSO, not water.
- students pick either Taxol or nocodazole, so make only 10 each
- each tube has 10 µL 10 mM (if it precipitates, add 10 uL DMSO and vortex, then add 480 uL medium or buffer)
- add 490 µL to make 200µM in two tubes!
- mix with medium in 15 mL conical to make 10 mL at 20 µM
Nocodazole (3.3 µM final)
- each tube has 3 µL 33mM
- add 97 µL to tube to make 100 µL of 1 mM
- 33 µL 1mM + 10 mL medium = 3.3 µM
Nuc Blue from Invitrogen (or Fisher NC0291762), 1 bottle per station
- Remove from culture dish after ~10 minutes. Replace stain medium with fresh medium. Otherwise it gets brighter and brighter as movie goes on
Lab 7: Cytokinesis
Lab 7: Cytokinesis kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 20:58Myosin & tubulin expressing cells
2 MatTeks each per group
For ML-7, the final conc should be 75uM, so the 2X needs to be 150uM. For the Jasplak: the final conc should be 7uM so the 2X needs to be 14uM (but if 15 is easier, go with it). we use latrunculin at 5uM, and I think cytoD should be similar (I think I previously gave a range for cytoD of 1-10uM). Let's go with 5, so the 2X would be 10uM.
Inhibitors in non-CO2 medium (1 mL aliquots) each group does one (so make 5 of each):
cytochalasin D Sigma C2618 or C8273
- tubes have 40 µL 2.5 mM
- label says add 460 µL to make 500 µL of 200 µM
- need 10 µM (2x final working concentration)
- 20 µL 2.5 mM
- 5 mL non0CO2 medium
- gives 5 1 mL aliquots at 10 µM
Jasplakinolide – Santa Cruz biochemical, product sc202191 F
- inducer of actin polymerization & stabilization
- F-actin probe
- MW = ~710
- powder is stable frozen over a year
- stock is stable 3-4 mo at -20C
- Make 1 mM stock with 50 µg in 70 µL DMSO
- Add 5 mL non-CO2 medium to make ~14 µM
- 50 nM to 5 μM working range
- minutes to hours incubation time
ML-7 Sigma, 12764.
- soluble 10mg/mL in 50% EtOH
- MW = 452.74
- 5 mg in bottle
- add 1100 µL to make 10 mM solution
- used at ~50 µM (1 µL/1mL) (Pat says 75 µM)
- 75 µL 10 mM + 5 mL non-CO2 medium makes 150 µM
- make 15 µL aliquots of 10 mM. Add 985 µL medium to make 150 µM
Lab 8: projects
Lab 8: projects kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 21:04Students limited to 3 MatTeks of one of the following:
- GFP tubulin
- tubulin-myosin cells
Plus their choice of inhibitors:
- latrunculin
- taxol
- nocodazole
- jasplakinolide
- ML-7
- STLC
Lab 9: Reports
Lab 9: Reports kdorfman Mon, 07/30/2012 - 21:08Report on mitosis experiments
RNA
RNA kdorfman Tue, 07/03/2012 - 17:40Acridine orange
Acridine orange kdorfman Fri, 08/03/2012 - 21:01Sigma A8097-10 mL
10 mg/mL = 33mM
MW = 301.81
Use at ~20µM
1.2 µL added to 2 mL in dish
incubate 15 min at 37
change medium
incubate 15 min at 37
Replace medium with PBS
observe with
- B excite - G emission: dsDNA
- G excite - R emission: RNA, ssDNA
Got good results initially, but within minutes, cells started to ball up and pull off the substrate. Will try new PBS first, then a concentration gradient of acridine orange.
Old PBS produced fast shrinking and balling up. Newer PBS was less bad. Now try with non-CO2 medium. Does it interfere with fluorescence?
No cell shrinkage in non-CO2 medium. At short exposure times, there is a background glow, but picking the right exposure takes care of that.
This is time sensitive. The red emission (which should be RNA & ssDNA) gradually fades, or overlies the green emmision (which should be ds DNA)
See attached images, taken in order 1, 2, 3. #3 is at about 15 minutes. 1 & 2 are 100x, 3 is 200x.
SYTO RNASelec
SYTO RNASelec kdorfman Fri, 08/03/2012 - 20:59SYTO RNASelect Green Fluorescent Cell Stain (Invitrogen S32703)
$210 from Invitrogen
Fluoresces green when bound to RNA.
excite: 490 nm, emit: 530 nm
Can be used in live or fixed cells. Fix in methanol, NOT formaldehyde!
Don't use in conjunction with red-orange dyes.
Stock:
100µL 5 mM in DMSO. Store at -20C, dessicated, dark.
To thaw: warm to RT, spin down.
Should be stable for >= 1 year.
Make labeling solution
Make 5µM intermediate stock:
2 µL 5mM stock + 1998 µL medium or PBS
Make 20 100 µL aliquots in 1.5 mL tubes
Label: RNASelect - 100 µL - 5 µM intermediate stock in PBS; Add 900 µL to make labeling solution
Make 500 nM labeling solution in medium or PBS
100 µL 5 µM intermediate + 900 µL medium
Protocol
Live cells
- Cells on coverslip
- Warm 500 nM labeling solution to 37C
- Incubate at 37C 20 min
- Rinse twice in PBS or medium
- Add warm medium, let cells rest 5 min
- Fix in chilled methanol 10 min at -20C
- Several washes in PBS
Fixed cells
- Remove coverslip from medium
- Fix in chilled methanol 10 min at -20C
- Remove methanol, let slip sit in PBS 5 min
- Apply labeling solution 20 min RT
- Wash 5 min in PBS
- Mount coverslip
Cells 2018
Cells 2018 kdorfman Wed, 01/03/2018 - 17:07Date | Topic | cells needed |
---|---|---|
1/31 | microscopy boot camp | 7 fixed, stained slides |
3/30 | introduction to cultured cell model; Demo of sterile technique, plating etc | 3 flasks of LLCs to split & plate on MatTeks; 6 MatTeks live LL-GFP-alpha tubulin/red myosin cells to view |
4/4 | Learn to stain cells; | 10 paraGlut fixed coverslips for staining |
4/4 | Nucleofect (pat has siRNA) | 3 fresh flasks for nucleofection, plated Tuesday with 10^6 cells; 6 coverslips of live cells for fixing |
4/6 | fix the siRNA cells | no cells; fixative |
look at stained cells from 4/4 | ||
look at stained organelles | use the stained slides bioimaging | |
4/11 | mitosis. | 12 Live GFP tubulin cells in dishes, fixed llcpk, microtubule stain, for mitotic index, fixed at 24 and 48 hr |
4/13 | mitosis: inhibitors | 12 live GFP tub in dishes, 12 live parental on coverslips for treat, fix |
4/18 | quantify data from 4/13; live cell + inhibitor experiment | Live cells in Matteks, plated Monday |
4/20 | presentation for module |
Cells 2022
Cells 2022 kdorfman Mon, 02/14/2022 - 17:05Date | Class # | Due before class | In class activities | Due at end of class |
---|---|---|---|---|
2/28 MON | 1 | -- | Mammalian cells as a model system. Identify stages of mitosis Determine mitotic index | Group contract Saved images of mitosis |
3/2 WED | 2 | Forum post #1 (20pts) | Learn cell culture Make Fig w/ marker bar. Live cell imaging! | |
3/7 MON | 3 | Figure of mitosis/MI (35pts) | Immunofluorescence Set up growth curve | Protocol: cell culture (30pts) |
3/9 WED | 4 | Protocol: fixation and staining (30pts) | Finish Immuno/image Experimental design Finish growth curve | Experimental plan - DRAFT |
3/14 SPRING BREAK | ----- | ------ | ------ | |
3/16 SPRING BREAK | ----- | ----- | ------- | |
3/21 MON | 5 | Forum post #2 (20pts) | Group project: mitotic inhibitors | Data set for cell growth (35pts) |
3/23 WED | 6 | Group project: mitotic inhibitors | Exptl Plan for next class (15 pts) | |
3/28 MON | 7 | Group project: mitotic inhibitors | Draft presentation | |
3/30 WED | 8 | In Class presentations | Class & grp eval (5pts) Presentation: (40pts) Indiv exptl summary due 4/4 (20pts) |
Fish 2012
Fish 2012 kdorfman Thu, 09/13/2012 - 15:00materials
materials kdorfman Thu, 09/13/2012 - 15:03- no. 5 forceps
- Fisher S95311 Straight; Ultra fine pointed tips; Aven Tools 18056ER $12.53
- Digikey 243-1099-ND Aven Tools 18062-ER $15.65
- Digikey 243-1054-ND Aven Tools 18062EZ $5.75 (green)
- 243-1051-ND 18056EZ (turquoise) sharpest!
- 243-1053-ND 18013EZ (yellow)
- methyl cellulose 3% ~200 mL > Flinn Scientific M0171 $7.55 100 mL
It takes ~ a week of stirring to make the powder ( Fisher S80080 100G) go into solution at this concentration!
Fish water (get a carboy full from Craig)
Lithium Chloride (MW = 42.4) solutions:
10M LiCl in 10 mL H2O (4.24 g) (vortex in 15 mL conical. gets hot.) Check stock solutions first
0.3 M LiCl in fish water (1.272 g/100 mL)
1 µL 10 M/1 mL fish water
deep depression slides (Pyrex 9-spot plates)
60 mm petri dishes - CellTreat with gripping ring are good for this (sterility not necessary)
glass-bottom 29 mm petri dishes (InVitro Scientific)
2 packs (2 x 48) Netwell baskets (Corning 3477)
Fisher 07-200-211 $215.55
12 well plates (for the baskets to fit in)
timers
superglue
short tip pasteur pipettes
fishing line
transfer pipets (large, non-sterile)
mirror base dissecting microscope
Fish 2014
Fish 2014 kdorfman Thu, 03/20/2014 - 19:03Drugs for projects
Drug | vendor | part # | amt | price |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU5402 (FGF inhibitor) | Sigma | SML0443-5MG | 5 mg | $83.60 |
Dorsomorphin (BMP Inhibitor) [6-(4-(2-PIPERIDIN-1-YLETHOXY)PHENYL)-3-P] | Sigma | P5499-5MG | 5 mg | $151 |
IWR-1 (WNT inhibitor) | Sigma | I0161-5MG | 5 mg | $70.10 |
Rapamycin | Fisher | 502307198 | 100 ug | $57 |
Isoliquiritigenin | Fisher | 506850 | 10 mg | $206.55 |
DMSO | ||||
Ethidium bromide |
Fish 2019
Fish 2019 bcrcstaff Tue, 03/05/2019 - 15:37Dates: | Lab exercise: | Lecture: | Assignment due: |
---|---|---|---|
Tues 2/26 | Introduction; Make your own tools | Principles of development | |
Thur 2/28 | Developmental staging of wild-type & mutant fish; Reporter lines. | Zebrafish embryology | PBL #1 posted |
Tues 3/4 | What’s in your wallet? BPA or BPS? Which is worse? | Environmental toxins & developmental biology | PBL #1 due (deliver to Craig via email) |
Thur 3/6 | BPA & BPS wrap-up. 500ug/mL, 50 ug/mL BPA and BPS stock solutions | PBL #2 posted | |
Tues 3/11 | NO CLASS; SPRINGBREAK! | ||
Thur 3/13 | NO CLASS; SPRINGBREAK! | ||
Tues 3/18 | Bones & teeth - Imaging | Zebrafish skeletal & dental anatomy | PBL #2 due (deliver to Craig via email) |
Thur 3/20 | Bones & teeth - Measuring | Morphometrics | PBL #3 posted DUE 3/21: Turn in experimental plan for independent research (deliver to Craig via email). |
Tues 3/25 | Independent Research! | PBL #3 due (deliver to Dylan via email) | |
Thur 3/27 | Independent Research! | ||
Tues 4/2 | Present your data to class | Turn lab notebooks in to Dylan & send presentations to Craig via email. |
Fish 2022
Fish 2022 kdorfman Tue, 03/22/2022 - 16:10Craig Albertson, starting April 4
3% methylcellulose - 1 or 2 of those ~250ml containers should be more than enough.
80% glycerol (mixed in 1% PBS)
2 boxes of wooden pencils (~50 total) - the brand doesn't matter, they just need to have an eraser.
Small sewing needles - Smallest size is like 80 (12) I think. If in doubt maybe get an assortment? they will be inserted into the pencil erasers - the small needles are generally finer than most of the probes we have in teaching labs.
Insect needles - These will also be inserted into erasers for more fine manipulation/dissection of fishes. The goal will be for each group to have one "fine" and one "course" probe.
Flies 2012
Flies 2012 kdorfman Fri, 09/14/2012 - 22:02Wiremold CDG-50 Cord Protector 50 ft Amazon $84.59
cut pieces are stored above the white board in 360
CO2 tanks from AirGas: Place order for 3 tanks, with no returns.
Fly brushes: Princeton Art & Brush Co 4350R-0 round
http://www.davinciartistsupply.com
4350R Short Handle - Round 0 36 @ $1.76 = $63.36
NightSea blue flashlghts & Yellow filters
From Kegworks.com (quote from phone order)
In-Line Ball Valve Shut Off, 1/4” Barb: 24 @ 4.50, total 108.00
$12.07 shipping. total $120.07
1460 Military Road, Rear Building
Kenmore, NY 14217
P: 716.362.9212
F: 716.856.9684
Flies 2016
Flies 2016 kdorfman Wed, 02/24/2016 - 17:20Naegleria 2018
Naegleria 2018 kdorfman Tue, 01/16/2018 - 21:59I would think 6 plates per student should be sufficient for whatever protocol they devise. We are up to 12 students now, so maybe 3 sleeves of plates?
To make Medium 21, add the following in order to a liter flask,
DIW (pure deionized water) 800 ml
K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 0.72 g
KH2PO4 (anhydrous) 2.16 g
Difco Bacto Peptone (not Proteose Peptone) 3.2 g
Difco Bacto Agar 12.0 g
Mix by swirling (no need to dissolve). Autoclave 10 min. Cool to 45–50° in a water bath, and pour plates about ½ full.
Naegleria 2019
Naegleria 2019 bcrcstaff Fri, 01/04/2019 - 16:48Naegleria 2019 schedule
Naegleria 2019 schedule bcrcstaff Fri, 01/04/2019 - 16:51date | activities | supplies |
---|---|---|
1/22 | discussion | none |
1/24 | Microscopy boot camp | slides for observation? |
1/29 | Cloning bootcamp | AgeI rSAP Ligase kit Qiagen PCR Purification 37C, 42 C heat block liquid LB LB amp (carb?) plates (3/pair), sterile glass beads Competent cells (DH5 alpha, just for cloning) |
1/31 | Naegleria 101 | HT115 (from Lil?), Lugol's loops 2 mM tris pH 7.6 30C shaking incubator sterile toothpicks liquid LB, carb or amp stock, coverslip bottom dishes sterile 10 mL culture tubes |
2/5 | Cloning bootcamp 2 transform dsRNA-expressing bacteria + controls |
miniprep restriction enzymes (which ones?) 1.2 % agarose gel (wide) TAE gel rig & viewer 20 carb/tet LB plates |
2/7 | start ON dsRNA bacteria cultures, prep Naegleria cultures | induction medium LB Amp 2 tubes of 5 mL/group |
2/11 | plate ON cultures | NM Amp/IPTG ( 0.5 - 1 mM) plates 2/ pair beads |
2/12 | grow bacteria. Plate lawns on induction medium | Naegleria & E. coli growth plates sterile beads |
2/14 | differentiate fed amoebae and controls | iodine (Lugols?) 2mM Tris culture tubes shaking incubator coverglass bottom dishes |
2/21 | presentations | none |
Naegleria 2022
Naegleria 2022 kdorfman Fri, 12/17/2021 - 21:18schedule ((Digest+CIP, column purify, ligation, transformation). Flowcharts+review+revision**
date | # | topic |
---|---|---|
1/26 | 1 | Intro |
1/31 | 2 | Microscope bootcamp DAPI slides, fluorescence microscopy power point |
2/2 | 3 | 2/2 | 3 | Cloning 1 ((Digest+CIP, column purify, ligation, transformation). Flowcharts+review+revision |
2/7 | 4 | Naegleria 101 |
2/9 | 5 | Cloning 2 |
2/14 | 6 | Experiment 1 |
2/16 | 7 | Experiment 2 |
2/22 | 8 | Experiment 3 |
2/23 | 9 | Wrap up |
Competent HT115
Competent HT115 kdorfman Mon, 12/20/2021 - 15:59Inoculate overnight culture in LB + antibiotic (TET for HT115(DE3) strain) (2-5ml). Shake overnight at 37C.
Inoculate 25 ml LB + antibiotic with overnight culture, 1:100 dilution. Grow cells to OD595= 0.4. Can grow cells in 50 ml sterile centrifuge tube.
Spin cells 10 min 3000 rpm at 4C.
Resuspend pellet in 0.5X original volume cold, sterile 50 mM CaCl2 (12.5ml). Resuspend by GENTLY pipetting up and down a few times with a wide bore pipet--no vortexing.
Incubate on ice 30 min.
Spin as before at 4C.
Resuspend pellet as before in 0.1X original volume CaCl2 (2.5ml). Keep cells cold (4C).
Use 50-200 ul for transformation. Cells can be used as is for up to three days (stored at 4C).
The cells can be frozen by: adding glycerol to final concentration of 10%, rapid freezing on dry ice/EtOH, and storing at –80.
Naegleria 3
Naegleria 3 kdorfman Sat, 12/18/2021 - 12:00Cloning Bootcamp
- 37C heatblock
- 42C heatblock
- Age1
- 10X buffer NEB1.1
- rSAP
- Sterile water for cloning
- Ligase + 2X rapid lligase buffer
- 1 sample: PCR cleanup kit (Qiaquick) (one per group)
- 1 tube (5 rxns) Competent cells (DH5 alpha, just for cloning)
- 5x LB+Amp plates
- Sterile beads for spreading
- 30 ng/ul backbone plasmid for cutting (estimated 15n/ul after elution w/ 30ul)
- Gel purified inserts (gamma tub, centrin, sas-6 at 15ng/ul)
- LB (plain) for transformation recovery
Naegleria 4
Naegleria 4 kdorfman Sat, 12/18/2021 - 12:37Naegleria 101 (2/7/22)
Activities:
- Differentiate cells,
- watch amoebae (phase microscopy),
- look at flagellates.
- Pick colonies for cloning.
Materials:
- 4 LB+ Amp +
- Tubes for growing cultures from previous lab’s cloning
- Toothpicks for above
Naegleria 5
Naegleria 5 kdorfman Tue, 02/08/2022 - 21:088 QIAprep Spin miniprep kits for 4 cultures each
Notes before starting
- Optional: Add LyseBlue reagent to Buffer P1 at a ratio of 1 to 1000.
- Add the provided RNase A solution to Buffer P1, mix and store at 2–8°C.
- Add ethanol (96–100%) to Buffer PE before use (see bottle label for volume).
- All centrifugation steps are carried out at 13,000 rpm (~17,900 x g) in a conventional table-top microcentrifuge.
Each kit contains:
- 4 spin columns
- 6 buffers, as below
Buffer | uL per rxn | mL per 4.5 rxns |
---|---|---|
P1 | 250 | 1.125 |
P2 | 250 | 1.125 |
N3 | 350 | 1.575 |
PB | 500 | 2.25 |
PE | 750 | 3.375 |
EB | 50 | 0.225 |
Other materials
- Age1 + cutsmart
- 8 2mL tubes of LB broth
- competent HT115 cells from -80
- two 1% gels for wide gel rig, 2 small-well combs each
- 1X TAE running buffer
- 1KB DNA standard
Equipment
- Microcentrifuges capable of 13000rpm
- Hot blocks at
- 37
- 42
- two wide gel rigs
- two power supplies
- two blue light boxes with photography box
Naegleria 6
Naegleria 6 kdorfman Thu, 02/10/2022 - 14:06M Feb 14
32 (?) tubes of LB-amp
Yeast 2014
Yeast 2014 kdorfman Fri, 01/10/2014 - 18:08Wei-Lih Lee
Yeast 2015
Yeast 2015 kdorfman Fri, 01/16/2015 - 19:171/22 Th
- slides,
- coverslips
- razor blades
- scotch tape
- valap
- heat block (6)
- microfuge (6 24 slot)
- 50 mL conicals
- 15 mL conicals
- 200 mL beakers (1 per group)
- Q-tips (long)
Tu 1/27/15
Tu 1/27/15 kdorfman Thu, 01/22/2015 - 16:40*4 PCR machines with dual blocks - enough for eight groups of students
*8 DNA gel apparatus
*3 weighing balance for pipetting exercise
*10 mM dNTPs, 60 microliters total
*Phusion DNA polymerase, 10 microliters total (we prefer Phusion from NEB because we are amplifying with 80 nt long primers. I don’t recall if your freezer has any of this DNA polymerase. If not, I’m willing to just use the one in my lab)
For Thursday, Jan 29th:
MBOMS will run gel and need to coordinate with other labs to use the gel doc.